JLPT N4 · Vocabulary
JLPTDefiniciones en EnglishThe complete JLPT N4 vocabulary in a single deck (661 words), organized into part-of-speech sections so you can review it in chunks; the app's daily pacing introduces new cards bit by bit. Nihongo Learn starter deck. Word list and meanings: Open Anki JLPT Decks (MIT, derived from tanos.co.uk); part-of-speech grouping via JMdict © EDRDG (CC BY-SA 4.0). No example sentences: add your own as you meet each word on pages and videos.
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| Palabra | Lectura | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| Nouns 1 | ||
| ガソリン | gasoline, petrol | |
| 意見 | いけん | opinion, view, idea |
| 漫画 | まんが | comic (book), cartoon |
| ステレオ | stereo | |
| 医学 | いがく | medical science |
| テキスト | text; text book | |
| 床屋 | とこや | barber's (shop) |
| オートバイ | motorcycle (lit: auto-bi(ke)) | |
| 運動 | うんどう | exercise |
| 表 | おもて | surface; front; outside |
| 大学生 | だいがくせい | college student, university student |
| 運転手 | うんてんしゅ | driver (by occupation) |
| 予習 | よしゅう | preparation of lessons (for class) |
| 心配 | しんぱい | worry, concern |
| 別 | べつ | distinction, different |
| お宅 | おたく | (someone else's) house; home -- polite word for 家 (いえ) -- |
| 気 | き | spirit, mood |
| つもり | intention, plan | |
| 郊外 | こうがい | suburb, outskirts |
| 売り場 | うりば | place where things are sold |
| 正月 | しょうがつ | New Year, New Year's Day |
| 規則 | きそく | rule, regulation |
| 発音 | はつおん | pronunciation |
| 屋上 | おくじょう | rooftop |
| 失礼 | しつれい | discourtesy, impoliteness; Excuse me |
| ごみ | trash, garbage | |
| アフリカ | Africa | |
| 点 | てん | mark, score, grade; point, dot |
| 今度 | こんど | now, this time, near future, one of these days, next time |
| 機会 | きかい | chance, opportunity |
| 布団 | ふとん | futon |
| 贈り物 | おくりもの | a gift; a present |
| 泥棒 | どろぼう | thief; burglar |
| 注意 | ちゅうい | caution, attention |
| 台風 | たいふう | typhoon |
| 日 | ひ | sun, sunshine, day |
| そう | really, (is that) so; yes, right | |
| レポート | report | |
| 葉 | は | leaf |
| 課長 | かちょう | section manager |
| 地震 | じしん | earthquake |
| ガラス | glass, pane | |
| エスカレーター | escalator | |
| 人口 | じんこう | population |
| 絹 | きぬ | silk |
| 中学校 | ちゅうがっこう | junior high school pupil |
| ガス | gas | |
| アルバイト | part-time job | |
| 赤ちゃん | あかちゃん | baby, infant |
| 嘘 | うそ | lie |
| Nouns 2 | ||
| 小説 | しょうせつ | novel |
| 親 | おや | a parent |
| 西洋 | せいよう | the West, Western countries |
| パート | part time (esp. female part time employees) | |
| 時代 | じだい | age, period, epoch, era |
| 出席 | しゅっせき | attendance |
| 建て | だて | ~ storied, separate housing |
| 社長 | しゃちょう | president of a company |
| 動物園 | どうぶつえん | zoo |
| 季節 | きせつ | season (in reference to weather) |
| 畳 | たたみ | tatami mat (Japanese straw mat) |
| 地理 | ちり | geography |
| さっき | a little while ago | |
| サンドイッチ | sandwich | |
| 会議室 | かいぎしつ | conference room |
| 品物 | しなもの | goods |
| 人形 | にんぎょう | doll, figure |
| 利用 | りよう | use, utilization |
| 用事 | ようじ | business to take care of; tasks; errands |
| ビル | (abbr.) building | |
| 故障 | こしょう | breakdown |
| 力 | ちから | strength, power |
| 気分 | きぶん | feeling, mood |
| そんな | such, like that, that sort of | |
| 星 | ほし | star |
| 場合 | ばあい | case, situation |
| ぶどう | grapes | |
| 準備 | じゅんび | prepare |
| 世界 | せかい | world |
| 住所 | じゅうしょ | address; place of residence |
| 再来月 | さらいげつ | the month after next |
| 林 | はやし | woods, forest |
| 倍 | ばい | double |
| 線 | せん | line, wire |
| 戦争 | せんそう | war |
| 寝坊 | ねぼう | sleeping in late |
| パパ | papa, daddy | |
| 夫 | おっと | husband |
| 雲 | くも | cloud |
| 坂 | さか | slope, hill |
| 飛行場 | ひこうじょう | airport |
| 柔道 | じゅうどう | judo |
| 事務所 | じむしょ | office |
| 連絡 | れんらく | communication, contact, connection |
| 小学校 | しょうがっこう | elementary school |
| 客 | きゃく | guest, customer |
| 昔 | むかし | old days; past |
| 事 | こと | thing(s), matter(s), fact |
| 試合 | しあい | match, game, competition |
| 美術館 | びじゅつかん | art gallery, art museum |
| Nouns 3 | ||
| 文法 | ぶんぽう | grammar |
| 終わり | おわり | end |
| 壁 | かべ | wall |
| 一度 | いちど | once, one time |
| お礼 | おれい | expression of gratitude; thanking; gift of appreciation; bow |
| 歯医者 | はいしゃ | dentist |
| 熱 | ねつ | fever, temperature |
| お祭り | おまつり | festival |
| 水道 | すいどう | water service, water line |
| 匂い | におい | odor, smell |
| ベル | bell | |
| 赤ん坊 | あかんぼう | baby |
| 事故 | じこ | accident |
| 辞典 | じてん | encyclopedia, reference book |
| 原因 | げんいん | cause, origin, source |
| 祖母 | そぼ | grandmother |
| 場所 | ばしょ | place, location |
| 答 | こたえ | answer, response |
| 受付 | うけつけ | reception(ist) desk |
| 内 | うち | within, inside |
| スクリーン | screen | |
| 以下 | いか | less than, below |
| 心 | こころ | heart, mind |
| サラダ | salad | |
| 挨拶 | あいさつ | greet(ing) |
| 景色 | けしき | scenery, landscape |
| ステーキ | steak | |
| 食料品 | しょくりょうひん | foodstuff, groceries |
| 森 | もり | forest |
| 以内 | いない | within, less (no more) than |
| 予定 | よてい | plans, arrangement, schedule |
| オーバー | overcoat; over, exceeding, exaggeration | |
| 石 | いし | stone |
| ご主人 | ごしゅじん | (your, her) husband |
| 用 | よう | errand, task, business (to take care of) |
| 公務員 | こうむいん | government worker, public servant |
| お嬢さん | おじょうさん | (someone's) daughter (polite) |
| 用意 | ようい | preparation |
| 形 | かたち | shape |
| 運転 | うんてん | driving |
| アナウンサー | announcer | |
| お土産 | おみやげ | souvenir |
| 消しゴム | けしゴム | eraser |
| 旅館 | りょかん | a Japanese inn |
| 海岸 | かいがん | coast, seashore |
| 火 | ひ | fire |
| 味噌 | みそ | miso, bean paste |
| お祝い | おいわい | congratulation, celebration |
| 乗り物 | のりもの | vehicle |
| 案内 | あんない | information, guidance |
| Nouns 4 | ||
| 技術 | ぎじゅつ | technique, technology, skill |
| 小鳥 | ことり | small bird |
| 下宿 | げしゅく | lodging, boarding house |
| ジャム | jam | |
| 招待 | しょうたい | invitation |
| 鏡 | かがみ | mirror |
| 法律 | ほうりつ | law |
| 貿易 | ぼうえき | trade |
| 反対 | はんたい | oppose, opposition, resistance |
| 試験 | しけん | an exam |
| 店員 | てんいん | clerk; shop-employee |
| 今夜 | こんや | this evening, tonight |
| おつり | change; balance of money returned to the purchaser | |
| 会話 | かいわ | conversation |
| 空気 | くうき | air, atmosphere |
| 交通 | こうつう | traffic, transportation |
| ワープロ | word processor | |
| 急行 | きゅうこう | express train or bus |
| 皆 | みな | everyone |
| 味 | あじ | flavor, taste |
| 空港 | くうこう | airport |
| 手袋 | てぶくろ | glove(s) |
| 校長 | こうちょう | principal, headmaster |
| ごちそう | feast, treating (someone) | |
| 踊り | おどり | dance |
| 興味 | きょうみ | interest (in something) |
| 冷房 | れいぼう | cooling, air conditioning |
| 都合 | つごう | circumstances, convenience |
| 遠慮 | えんりょ | restraint, reserve, hesitate |
| 科学 | かがく | science |
| 気持ち | きもち | feeling, sensation, mood |
| 祖父 | そふ | grandfather |
| 港 | みなと | harbor, port |
| 予約 | よやく | reservation |
| 入学 | にゅうがく | entry to school or university |
| パソコン | (personal) computer | |
| 部長 | ぶちょう | department (division) manager |
| 火事 | かじ | fire |
| 教会 | きょうかい | church |
| アメリカ | America, U.S.A. | |
| 男性 | だんせい | man; male |
| 理由 | りゆう | reason |
| 生産 | せいさん | production; to produce |
| 着物 | きもの | kimono; Japanese traditional dress |
| おもちゃ | a toy | |
| あんな | such, like that | |
| 昼間 | ひるま | daytime, during the day |
| 教育 | きょういく | education |
| 女性 | じょせい | woman |
| 米 | こめ | uncooked rice |
| Nouns 5 | ||
| 邪魔 | じゃま | hindrance, intrusion |
| 国際 | こくさい | international |
| 隅 | すみ | corner |
| 再来週 | さらいしゅう | the week after next |
| 夢 | ゆめ | a dream |
| 喉 | のど | throat |
| 最近 | さいきん | recently, nowadays, in recent years, most recent, latest |
| 周り | まわり | surroundings |
| 歴史 | れきし | history |
| 不便 | ふべん | inconvenience |
| 血 | ち | blood |
| 毛 | け | hair, fur |
| 押し入れ | おしいれ | closet |
| 電灯 | でんとう | electric light |
| サンダル | sandal | |
| 講堂 | こうどう | auditorium |
| 子 | こ | child |
| レジ | register | |
| 計画 | けいかく | plan, project, schedule |
| 通り | とおり | ~ Street, ~ Avenue |
| 下着 | したぎ | underwear |
| 経済 | けいざい | economics, finance, economy |
| 裏 | うら | reverse side, back |
| 為 | ため | good, advantage, in order to |
| おいでになる | (hon.) to be | |
| 以外 | いがい | other than, with the exception of, excepting |
| ハンバーグ | hamburger steak | |
| 市 | し | city |
| 引き出し | ひきだし | drawer |
| 遊び | あそび | play |
| 支度 | したく | preparation |
| 音 | おと | sound, note |
| 遠く | とおく | far away, distant |
| 輸入 | ゆにゅう | import |
| 返事 | へんじ | reply, answer |
| 都 | と | metropolitan |
| 産業 | さんぎょう | industry |
| お金持ち | かねもち | rich person |
| 説明 | せつめい | explanation |
| 島 | しま | island |
| 道具 | どうぐ | tool |
| 以上 | いじょう | more than; this is all |
| 特急 | とっきゅう | limited express (train faster than an express) |
| プレゼント | present, gift | |
| 妻 | つま | wife (humble) |
| 帰り | かえり | return, coming back |
| 具合 | ぐあい | condition, state, health |
| 駐車場 | ちゅうしゃじょう | parking lot |
| スーツ | suit | |
| 危険 | きけん | danger, risk, hazard |
| Nouns 6 | ||
| 髪 | かみ | hair |
| 天気予報 | てんきよほう | weather forecast |
| 間 | あいだ | space, interval |
| 卒業 | そつぎょう | graduation |
| 枝 | えだ | branch, twig |
| 専門 | せんもん | major; speciality |
| 放送 | ほうそう | broadcasting |
| 政治 | せいじ | politics |
| 市民 | しみん | citizen |
| ファックス | fax | |
| 指輪 | ゆびわ | (finger) ring |
| 田舎 | いなか | rural, countryside |
| 高校生 | こうこうせい | high school student |
| 講義 | こうぎ | a lecture |
| 昼休み | ひるやすみ | lunch break, noon recess |
| 忘れ物 | わすれもの | lost article, something forgotten |
| 腕 | うで | arm (in reference to body) |
| 訳 | わけ | reason; explanation |
| 承知 | しょうち | consent, acceptance |
| 日記 | にっき | diary, journal |
| 高校 | こうこう | high school; senior high school |
| 暖房 | だんぼう | heating |
| 留守 | るす | absence; not at home |
| 割合 | わりあい | rate, ratio, percentage |
| 寺 | てら | Buddhist temple |
| 息子 | むすこ | (humble) son |
| お子さん | おこさん | (someone else's) child (polite) |
| 会場 | かいじょう | venue, meeting place |
| 文学 | ぶんがく | literature |
| 光 | ひかり | light |
| お見舞い | おみまい | calling on someone who is ill, visit |
| 席 | せき | a seat |
| ご存じ | ごぞんじ | knowing, acquaintance |
| 字 | じ | letter; character |
| アジア | Asia | |
| 最後 | さいご | last, end |
| 値段 | ねだん | price |
| 退院 | たいいん | leaving hospital |
| 展覧会 | てんらんかい | exhibition |
| カーテン | curtain | |
| 汽車 | きしゃ | train (steam) |
| 注射 | ちゅうしゃ | injection |
| 最初 | さいしょ | beginning, first |
| 安心 | あんしん | peace of mind, relief |
| 先輩 | せんぱい | senior members of a group |
| 約束 | やくそく | arrangement, appointment, promise |
| 世話 | せわ | looking after; to look after |
| 近所 | きんじょ | neighborhood |
| 将来 | しょうらい | (in the) future; prospects |
| 数学 | すうがく | mathematics |
| Nouns 7 | ||
| 文化 | ぶんか | culture |
| 習慣 | しゅうかん | custom (in reference to culture) |
| この間 | このあいだ | the other day, recently |
| 格好 | かっこう | appearance, manner, shape, form, posture |
| 明日 | あす | tomorrow |
| 出発 | しゅっぱつ | departure |
| 拝見 | はいけん | (humble) (polite) seeing, look at |
| 背中 | せなか | back (of body) |
| 新聞社 | しんぶんしゃ | newspaper company |
| スーパー | supermarket | |
| アクセサリー | accessory | |
| 自由 | じゆう | freedom |
| 仕方 | しかた | way (of doing something) |
| 首 | くび | neck |
| 程 | ほど | degree, extent |
| 代わり | かわり | substitute, replacement |
| 失敗 | しっぱい | failure, mistake |
| 工業 | こうぎょう | (manufacturing) industry |
| スーツケース | suitcase | |
| ひげ | beard | |
| 研究室 | けんきゅうしつ | the professor's office; laboratory |
| 工場 | こうじょう | factory |
| 紹介 | しょうかい | an introduction |
| 舟 | ふね | ship, boat |
| コンサート | concert | |
| 虫 | むし | insect |
| コンピュータ | computer | |
| 両方 | りょうほう | both sides, both parties |
| 水泳 | すいえい | swimming |
| 経験 | けいけん | experience |
| 砂 | すな | sand |
| 警察 | けいさつ | police; police station |
| 復習 | ふくしゅう | review (of lessons), revision |
| もうすぐ | very soon; in a few moments; days | |
| 真中 | まんなか | middle, center |
| 研究 | けんきゅう | study, research, investigation |
| ケーキ | cake | |
| 草 | くさ | grass |
| 花見 | はなみ | cherry-blossom viewing |
| 途中 | とちゅう | on the way, midway |
| 入院 | にゅういん | hospitalization |
| 安全 | あんぜん | safety, security |
| 看護婦 | かんごふ | (female) nurse |
| 見物 | けんぶつ | sightseeing |
| 相談 | そうだん | consultation |
| ガソリンスタンド | gas station, service station | |
| テニス | tennis | |
| 翻訳 | ほんやく | translation |
| 食事 | しょくじ | meal |
| お陰 | おかげ | thanks or owing to |
| Nouns 8 | ||
| 娘 | むすめ | daughter (humble) |
| 湯 | ゆ | hot water |
| 競争 | きょうそう | competition, contest |
| 会議 | かいぎ | business meeting; conference |
| 湖 | みずうみ | lake |
| 生活 | せいかつ | living, life; to live |
| 糸 | いと | thread |
| 関係 | かんけい | relation(ship), connection |
| ピアノ | piano | |
| 番組 | ばんぐみ | broadcast program |
| 棚 | たな | shelves, rack |
| 木綿 | もめん | cotton |
| 輸出 | ゆしゅつ | export |
| タイプ | type, style | |
| すり | pickpocket | |
| アルコール | alcohol | |
| ソフト | soft; soft hat; software | |
| 神社 | じんじゃ | Shinto shrine |
| 楽しみ | たのしみ | pleasure, joy |
| 趣味 | しゅみ | hobby; pastime |
| 電報 | でんぽう | telegram |
| 家内 | かない | (one's own) wife |
| 指 | ゆび | finger |
| 社会 | しゃかい | society |
| Pronouns & demonstratives | ||
| 僕 | ぼく | I (used by men towards those of equal or lower status) |
| 彼 | かれ | he, boyfriend |
| 彼ら | かれら | they (usually male) |
| 彼女 | かのじょ | girlfriend; she |
| 君 | きみ | you (informal for men) |
| Verbs 1 | ||
| 踏む | ふむ | to step on, to tread on |
| 盗む | ぬすむ | to steal; to rob |
| 鳴る | なる | to sound, to ring (v.i.) |
| 生きる | いきる | to live |
| 沸く | わく | to boil, to grow hot |
| 折る | おる | to snap, to break; to bend |
| うかがう | to ask | |
| 聞こえる | きこえる | to be heard, to be audible |
| 壊す | こわす | to break, to break down |
| 怒る | おこる | to get angry; to scold angrily |
| 止む | やむ | to cease, to stop |
| 拾う | ひろう | to pick up (something), to find |
| 比べる | くらべる | to compare |
| 焼く | やく | to bake, to grill |
| 建てる | たてる | to build |
| いらっしゃる | -- honorific expression for いく, くる, and いる -- | |
| 通る | とおる | to pass (by), to go through |
| 過ぎる | すぎる | to exceed, to go beyond |
| すると | and, then | |
| 止める | やめる | to end, to stop |
| 壊れる | こわれる | to be broken, to break |
| 揺れる | ゆれる | to shake, to sway |
| 落る | おちる | to fall, to drop |
| 祈る | いのる | to pray; to wish |
| 起こす | おこす | to wake (someone) up |
| 致す | いたす | -- extra-modest expression for する -- |
| 噛む | かむ | to bite, to chew |
| 思う | おもう | to think, to feel |
| 申し上げる | もうしあげる | (humble)to say, to tell |
| 迎える | むかえる | to welcome; to meet; to greet |
| 触る | さわる | to touch, to feel |
| 捕まえる | つかまえる | to catch, to arrest |
| 寄る | よる | to stop by |
| 決まる | きまる | to be set; fixed (v.i.) |
| 開く | ひらく | to open; to hold (an event) |
| 逃げる | にげる | to escape, to run away |
| 包む | つつむ | to wrap, to cover |
| 飾る | かざる | to decorate, to adorn |
| けんかする | quarrel | |
| 頑張る | がんばる | to try one's best, to try hard, to persist |
| 投げる | なげる | to pitch, to cast away |
| 受ける | うける | to take (an examination, interview, etc.); to receive |
| 間違える | まちがえる | to make a mistake |
| 足りる | たりる | to be sufficient; to be enough |
| 行う | おこなう | to carry out; to conduct (typically used in written language) |
| 無くなる | なくなる | to disappear, to get lost |
| 痩せる | やせる | to lose weight |
| 決める | きめる | to decide (v.t.) |
| 調べる | しらべる | to check; to look up; to inquire; to search |
| 光る | ひかる | to shine, to glitter |
| Verbs 2 | ||
| 捨てる | すてる | throw away (trash), dump, discard |
| なさる | -- honorific expression for する -- | |
| 知らせる | しらせる | to notify |
| 始める | はじめる | to start, to begin |
| もらう | to receive | |
| 泣く | なく | to cry |
| 治る | なおる | to get better; to recover from illness (v.i.) |
| 残る | のこる | to remain (v.i.), to be left |
| 立てる | たてる | to stand (something) up, to erect (something) |
| くれる | to give, to do for | |
| 驚く | おどろく | to be surprised, to be astonished |
| いただく | -- extra-modest expression for たべる and のむ; humble expression for もらう -- | |
| 漬ける | つける | to soak, to moisten, to pickle |
| 増える | ふえる | to increase, to multiply |
| けがする | injury (to animate object), hurt | |
| 選ぶ | えらぶ | to choose; to select |
| 届ける | とどける | to deliver (v.t.) |
| 乾く | かわく | to get dry |
| 思い出す | おもいだす | to recall, to remember |
| 踊る | おどる | to dance |
| 塗る | ぬる | to paint, to plaster |
| 探す | さがす | to search, to seek, to look for |
| 育てる | そだてる | to raise (v.t.); to bring up |
| 通う | かよう | to go back and forth; to commute |
| 連れる | つれる | to lead, to take (a person) |
| 進む | すすむ | to advance, to proceed |
| 楽む | たのしむ | to enjoy |
| おる | -- extra-modest expression for いる -- | |
| 申す | もうす | -- extra-modest (humble) expression for 言う (いう) -- |
| 泊まる | とまる | to stay (over night) (v.i.) |
| チェックする | check | |
| 喜ぶ | よろこぶ | to rejoice, to be delighted, to be glad |
| 引っ越す | ひっこす | to move to a new place of residence |
| 亡くなる | なくなる | to pass away |
| 差し上げる | さしあげる | -- humble expression for あげる -- |
| 片付ける | かたづける | to (clean) tidy up (v.t.), to put away |
| 写す | うつす | to copy (v.t.); to photograph |
| 足す | たす | to add (numbers) |
| 暮れる | くれる | to get dark, to come to an end |
| 釣る | つる | to fish |
| 打つ | うつ | to hit, to strike |
| 謝る | あやまる | to apologize |
| 伺う | うかがう | humble form of 行く (いく), 聞く (きく) and 来る (くる) |
| 叱る | しかる | to scold |
| びっくりする | to be surprised | |
| 変える | かえる | to change, to alter, to vary |
| 沸かす | わかす | to boil |
| 空く | あく | to open, to become empty (vacant) |
| 変わる | かわる | to change (v.i.), to be transformed, to vary |
| 済む | すむ | to finish, to end |
| Verbs 3 | ||
| 見える | みえる | to be visible; -- polite verb meaning 来る (くる) -- |
| 折れる | おれる | to break, to be folded, to give in; to turn (a corner) |
| 伝える | つたえる | to convey (a message); to tell, to report |
| 滑る | すべる | to slide, to slip |
| 送る | おくる | to send, to dispatch |
| あげる | to give | |
| 騒ぐ | さわぐ | to make noise, to clamor |
| 尋ねる | たずねる | to inquire (same as 質問する) |
| 負ける | まける | to lose (a game) (v.i.), to be defeated |
| 見つける | みつける | to discover, to find (v.t.) |
| 下りる | おりる | to get down, to go; come down |
| 似る | にる | to resemble, to be similar |
| 慣れる | なれる | to grow accustomed to |
| 手伝う | てつだう | to help |
| くださる | (hon.) to give, to confer | |
| 笑う | わらう | to laugh, to smile |
| 運ぶ | はこぶ | to transport, to carry |
| 下る | さがる | to descend, to drop, to fall |
| 褒める | ほめる | to praise; to say nice things |
| 合う | あう | to fit, to match |
| 遅れる | おくれる | to (be) become late |
| 見つかる | みつかる | to be found (v.i.), to be discovered |
| 召し上がる | めしあがる | -- honorific form of 食べる (たべる) and 飲む (のむ) -- |
| 太る | ふとる | to gain weight |
| 直る | なおる | to be fixed |
| 集める | あつめる | to collect, to gather (v.t.), to assemble |
| 直す | なおす | to correct (v.t.); to fix |
| 続く | つづく | to be continued |
| 払う | はらう | to pay |
| 焼ける | やける | to burn, to be roasted |
| 冷える | ひえる | to grow cold, to cool down |
| 点く | つく | to be started, to be switched on |
| かまう | to mind, to care about, to be concerned about | |
| 落す | おとす | to drop, to lose |
| 割れる | われる | to break |
| いじめる | to bully, to torment | |
| 回る | まわる | to go around, to revolve |
| おっしゃる | -- honorific expression for いう -- | |
| 濡れる | ぬれる | to get wet |
| 倒れる | たおれる | to collapse, to break down |
| 考える | かんがえる | to think (about); to consider |
| 向かう | むかう | to face, to go towards |
| 移る | うつる | to move (from a house); to transfer (from a department); to shift |
| 動く | うごく | to move |
| 植える | うえる | to plant |
| 汚れる | よごれる | to become dirty |
| 勝つ | かつ | to win |
| 取り替える | とりかえる | to exchange, to replace |
| 急ぐ | いそぐ | to hurry, to be in a hurry, to rush |
| 参る | まいる | humble expression for 行く and 来る |
| Verbs 4 | ||
| 間に合う | まにあう | to be in time for |
| 戻る | もどる | to return (v.i.); to come back |
| 込む | こむ | to be crowded |
| 訪ねる | たずねる | to visit |
| 下げる | さげる | to lower (v.t.); to hang |
| 乗り換える | のりかえる | to transfer (trains), to change (bus, train, etc.) |
| 別れる | わかれる | to part from, to separate |
| 眠る | ねむる | to sleep |
| 上がる | あがる | to rise, to go up |
| 集まる | あつまる | to gather (v.i.), to collect |
| い-adjectives | ||
| 苦い | にがい | bitter |
| 柔らかい | やわらかい | soft (in reference to texture), tender |
| 厳しい | きびしい | hard; rigorous; strict |
| 深い | ふかい | deep, profound |
| 悲しい | かなしい | sad, sorrowful |
| 浅い | あさい | shallow, superficial |
| 怖い | こわい | scary, frightening |
| 恥ずかしい | はずかしい | ashamed, embarrassed |
| 美しい | うつくしい | beautiful, lovely |
| 素晴らしい | すばらしい | wonderful; terrific |
| おかしい | strange; odd; funny | |
| 細かい | こまかい | small; fine, minute |
| 珍しい | めずらしい | unusual, rare |
| 寂しい | さびしい | lonely, lonesome |
| よろしい | (hon.) good, OK, all right | |
| 凄い | すごい | terrific, great |
| ひどい | terrible, awful, unfair, cruel | |
| うまい | delicious; skillful; fortunate | |
| 正しい | ただしい | correct |
| 堅 | かたい | solid, hard, firm |
| 眠い | ねむい | sleepy, drowsy |
| 優しい | やさしい | kind (person), gentle (person), easy (problem) |
| 嬉しい | うれしい | to be happy; to be glad |
| な-adjectives | ||
| 大抵 | たいてい | generally, usually |
| だめ | useless, no good, hopeless | |
| 複雑 | ふくざつ | complexity, complication |
| 大事 | だいじ | important, valuable, serious matter |
| 必要 | ひつよう | necessary |
| 盛ん | さかん | prosperous, active, thriving |
| 残念 | ざんねん | regret; regrettable |
| 丁寧 | ていねい | polite, courteous, careful |
| 無理 | むり | unreasonable, impossible |
| 適当 | てきとう | fitness, suitability |
| 親切 | しんせつ | kindness |
| 熱心 | ねっしん | enthusiasm |
| 変 | へん | strange, odd |
| 確か | たしか | if I remember correctly; certain, definite |
| 真面目 | まじめ | diligent, serious |
| 一杯 | いっぱい | full, to the utmost |
| 十分 | じゅうぶん | enough |
| 普通 | ふつう | common; usual |
| 久しぶり | ひさしぶり | it has been a long time; for the first time in a long time |
| 簡単 | かんたん | simple |
| 特別 | とくべつ | special |
| 急 | きゅう | urgent, sudden; steep |
| Adverbs | ||
| すっと | straight, quickly | |
| とうとう | finally, at last | |
| しっかり | firmly, steady | |
| やはり | as I thought, absolutely | |
| 必ず | かならず | surely, certainly |
| もし | if | |
| 非常に | ひじょうに | extremely; very |
| ほとんど | mostly, almost | |
| 一生懸命 | いっしょうけんめい | very hard (as in "to work hard"), with utmost effort |
| ちっとも | not at all (neg. verb) | |
| なるべく | if possible, as much as possible | |
| やっと | at last, finally | |
| 決して | けっして | never |
| どんどん | quickly and steadily; at a rapid pace | |
| もちろん | certainly, of course | |
| すっかり | all, completely | |
| はっきり | clearly, distinctly | |
| 例えば | たとえば | for example, e.g. |
| 中々 | なかなか | very, considerably, quite |
| 随分 | ずいぶん | extremely |
| しばらく | little while | |
| 特に | とくに | particularly |
| こう | like this, this way | |
| 是非 | ぜひ | certainly, by all means; without fail |
| きっと | surely, definitely, undoubtedly, certainly | |
| まず | first (of all), to start with | |
| 大体 | だいたい | approximately; in most cases; in general; to begin with (same as もともと) |
| それほど | to that degree; extent | |
| そろそろ | gradually, soon | |
| そんなに | so much, like that | |
| 最も | もっとも | most |
| 全然 | ぜんぜん | not at all; wholly, entirely |
| この頃 | このごろ | these days, nowadays |
| 大分 | だいぶ | fairly well, to a large extent, considerably, pretty much |
| たまに | occasionally | |
| Counters, suffixes & numbers | ||
| 区 | く | ~ district, ~ ward, ~ borough |
| 月 | つき | month |
| 会 | かい | ~ meeting |
| ございます | to be (polite), to exist | |
| 製 | せい | made in ~ |
| 軒 | けん | counter for houses |
| 学部 | がくぶ | department of a university |
| 式 | しき | ~ ceremony; ~ style |
| 家 | か | person who is specialized in ~ |
| いくら~ても | however much one may ~ | |
| てしまう | to end up ~ | |
| 員 | いん | member of ~ |
| ばかり | just did ~, only | |
| だす | to start doing ~ | |
| ちゃん | suffix for familiar (female) person | |
| 続ける | つづける | to continue doing ~ |
| やすい | easy to do ~ | |
| まま | as it is | |
| によると | according to ~ | |
| おわる | to finish doing ~ | |
| 様 | さま | Mr., Mrs., Ms. |
| 代 | だい | ~ age; period |
| おき | after every ~ | |
| 御 | ご | honorable ~ |
| 億 | おく | hundred million |
| について | about, concerning | |
| 町 | ちょう | the town of ~ |
| にくい | difficult to do ~ | |
| 目 | め | number ~ sequence, ~nd; ~th |
| Expressions & particles | ||
| うん | yes (informal), all right (ok) | |
| できるだけ | if at all possible, as much as possible | |
| それに | moreover; besides | |
| だから | so; therefore | |
| または | or, otherwise | |
| はず | it should be so | |
| ごらんになる | -- honorific expression for みる -- | |
| それで | and (conj.), thereupon, because of that | |
| なるほど | I see; I now understand | |
| あ | Ah | |
| けれど | but, although | |
| 役に立つ | やくにたつ | to be helpful, to be useful |
| これから | from now on, after this | |