JLPT N5 · Vocabulary

JLPTDefinities in English

The complete JLPT N5 vocabulary in a single deck (702 words), organized into part-of-speech sections so you can review it in chunks; the app's daily pacing introduces new cards bit by bit. Nihongo Learn starter deck. Word list and meanings: Open Anki JLPT Decks (MIT, derived from tanos.co.uk); part-of-speech grouping via JMdict © EDRDG (CC BY-SA 4.0). No example sentences: add your own as you meet each word on pages and videos.

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WoordLezingBetekenis
Nouns 1
blue
red
fall (season)
morning
breakfast
day after tomorrow
foot; leg
tomorrow
head
afterwards (later); in the future; the rest; since then
(my) older brother (humble)
(my) older sister (humble)
apartment (abbr.)
rain
(hard) candy
house, home
how much, how many
pond
doctor; physician
chair
one day (duration)
best (most), first, number one
five days; fifth day of the month
together
dog
now
meaning, significance
younger sister (humble)
entrance
color
above (up, top, etc.), over, on top of
back, behind, rear
a song
home; house; my place
sea, beach
coat, jacket
a painting; a picture; a drawing
movie, film
movie theater, cinema
English (language)
station
elevator
pencil
big
great number of people
mother (formal)
confections, sweets, snack
money
(someone else's) wife (hon.)
sake; alcohol
Nouns 2
plate, dish
uncle, middle-aged man
grandfather, male senior citizen
(green) tea
toilet, restroom, bathroom (lit., a place to wash one's hands)
father (formal)
younger brother
man, male
boy
the day before yesterday
year before last
adult
stomach
(someone else's) older brother (formal)
older sister (formal)
aunt
grandmother, female senior-citizen
a bath
a boxed lunch
policeman (friendly term)
Music
woman, female
girl
foreign country; abroad
foreigner
company, corporation
stairs
shopping
face (body part)
a lock; a key
student
umbrella, parasol
wind, breeze
cold, flu
-- honorific form for 人 (ひと) --; way of doing
family, members of a family
katakana
a school
cup
home; family
corner (e.g., desk, pavement)
bag, basket
(flower) vase
paper
camera
Tuesday
body; health
curry (abbr. for curry and rice)
calendar
river
Nouns 3
kanji; Chinese character
tree, wood, timber
yellow
north
guitar
café
postal (postage) stamps
a ticket
yesterday
beef
milk
today, this day
classroom
siblings (humble), brothers and sisters
last year
bank
Friday
medicine
fruit
job opening; mouth
shoes, footwear
socks
country; place of origin
cloudiness, cloudy weather
a class
gram
car, vehicle
black
police officer
this morning
marriage (get married)
Monday
entrance (to a house or a building)
a park
intersection
black tea
police box
voice
coat; court (e.g., tennis)
coffee
afternoon, P.M.
nine days; ninth day of the month
morning, A.M.
a tumbler; a glass
this year
language; word(s); expression(s)
child(ren)
rice (cooked); meal
this month
this week
Nouns 4
such, like this
tonight, this evening
wallet
fish
future; recent, previous
essay; composition
magazine, journal
sugar
year after next
walk, stroll
salt
time
work, job, occupation, employment
dictionary
under, below, beneath
question, inquiry
bicycle
automobile
dictionary
a picture; a photograph
shirt
shower
a class (of school)
homework
soy sauce
cafeteria, dining hall
white
newspaper
Wednesday
skirt
heater (lit: stove)
spoon
sport(s)
trousers
(one's) height, stature
student; pupil
sweater
soap
men's suit
zero
last month
last week
teacher, professor; master; doctor
washing, laundry
all, entire, whole
cleaning, sweeping
outside, exterior
that
near, close, beside; Japanese traditional buckwheat noodle
sky
Nouns 5
college; university
embassy
kitchen
taxi
length, height
building
tobacco, cigarettes
food
egg
birthday
small, little
nearby; in the neighborhood
underground train, subway
a map
(my) father
brown
rice bowl
next
desk
hand
tape
tape recorder
table
letter
an exit
test
(abbr.) department store
television, TV
weather
electricity, (electric) light
electric train
a telephone
door (Japanese style)
door (Western style)
bathroom; toilet
animal
ten days; tenth day of the month
a watch; a clock
place
year, age
library
next to, next door to
which
friend
Saturday
chicken (lit., bird)
chicken meat
what, what kind of
knife
summer
Nouns 6
summer vacation
seven days; seventh day (of the month)
name
meat
west
Sunday
luggage; baggage
news
garden
tie, necktie
cat
notebook
drink, beverage
tooth
a party
ashtray
postcard
box
bridge
chopsticks
beginning, start
bus; bath; bass
butter
20 years old
twenty days, twentieth (day of the month)
flower
nose
talk (chat), story
(my) mother
spring
clear (sunny) weather
half (e.g., にじはん | half-past two)
evening
bread
handkerchief
number, series of digits
dinner, evening meal
east
airplane
left hand side
one thing
one month
one person
free time, leisure
hospital
illness; sickness
hiragana
noon, daytime
lunch, midday meal
film (roll of)
Nouns 7
envelope
swimming pool
fork
clothes
pork
two people
two days; second day of the month
winter
sentence, text
a page
bed
pet
a room
area, vicinity
pen
study
hat; cap
ball-point pen
pocket
mailbox; post, position
button
hotel
book
bookshelf
every morning
every week
every day
every night
before, in front
town; city
match
window
fountain pen
right hand side
water
store, shop
road, street; way, directions
three days, third day of the month
green
all of you, everyone
South
ear
all, everyone, everybody
six days; sixth day of month
beyond, over there
village
eye(s)
meter
eye glasses
Thursday
Nouns 8
thing (concrete object)
gate
a problem
greengrocer
vegetable
holiday; day off; absence
mountain
late afternoon (typically just before dinner time), evening
dinner, supper, evening meal
post office
last night
snow
slowly, at ease
eight days; eighth day of the month
Western-style clothes
beside; side; width
four days; fourth day of the month
evening, night
next month
next week
next year
radio
radio cassette player
international student
parents (lit., both parents)
cooking; cuisine
travel, trip
zero, nought
refrigerator
record
restaurant
(to) practice
corridor
shirt (lit: white shirt), business shirt
Pronouns & demonstratives
there, over there, that place
this way (polite)
over there
you
that one (over there)
when
here, this place
this person (polite); this way (polite)
this person; this direction; this side
this one
myself, oneself
that place, there; bottom, sole
over there
over there
that one
who
someone
where, what place
which (one) (way); where (polite)
which one, which way
who
which one
what
I, myself
Verbs 1
to meet, to see
to open, to become open
to open (v.t.)
to raise, to lift
to play; to spend time pleasantly; to hang out
to bathe, to shower
to wash
to be, to have
to be, to have
to walk
to say
to go
(humble) to be (animate), to exist
to need
to put in
to sing
to be born
to sell (v.t.)
to get up (e.g., from sleeping); to happen
to put; to lay; to place
to teach, to inform, to instruct
to push, to press, to stamp (e.g., a passport)
to learn, to commit to memory, to remember, to memorize
to swim
to get off
to finish, to close
to buy
to return something
to go back, to go home, to return
it takes (amount of time, money) (v.i.)
to write
to put on (e.g., glasses); to hang (e.g., on a wall)
to dial/call (e.g., phone); to sit down
to lend
to wear, to put on (e.g., a hat on the head)
to borrow, to owe
to vanish, to disappear
to hear, to listen, to ask
to cut; to hang up (a phone)
to put on (clothes above your waist); to wear
to become cloudy, to become dim
to come
to erase, to delete, to turn off power
to answer, to reply
to copy
to be bothered, to have difficulty
to bloom
to raise (stretch out) hands, to raise (e.g., umbrella)
to die
to close, to be closed
Verbs 2
to close, to shut
to tie, to fasten, to tighten
to know, to understand
to breathe in, to suck
to reside, to live in
to do, to try; to wear small items (e.g., necktie, watch, etc.)
to sit
to take (something) out; to hand in (something)
to stand up
to request, to ask (a favor)
to eat
to be different; to differ; wrong
to use
to get (become) tired; to become fatigued
to arrive at, to reach
to make, to create
to turn on (e.g., a light); to take
to work (for)
to go out; to depart
to be able to (to accomplish)
to appear, to leave
to fly, to hop
to come to a halt
to take (a class); to get (a grade)
to take (a photo), to make (a film)
to make sound (animal)
to lose something
to learn
to line up, to stand in a line (v.i.)
to put (things) side by side; to line up
to become
to take off (clothes)
to sleep; to go to sleep; to go to bed
to climb
to drink
to get on, to ride in, to board
to enter, to contain, to hold
to put on (items below your waist)
(something) begins
to run
to work
to speak
to post; to paste; to attach
to be sunny
to pull, to draw; subtract
to play (a string instrument or piano)
to blow (wind, etc.)
to precipitate, to fall (e.g., rain, snow, etc.)
to turn, to bend
to wait
Verbs 3
to brush (teeth); to polish
to show, to display
to see, to look
to hold, to carry; to possess
to rest, to have a break, to get time off
to do; to give (to pets, parents, siblings, etc.)
to call (one's name); to invite
to read
to understand
to forget
to hand (something) over (v.t.); to get across
to cross over, to go across
い-adjectives 1
blue
red
bright (in reference to personality or weather); cheerful
warm
new
hot (in reference to weather), warm
hot (objects)
kind, warm(hearted), thick, deep
dangerous, critical
generous, sweet
good
busy (people, days)
hurt; painful; sore
thin, weak
noisy; annoying
delicious, tasty
many; there are a lot
big, large
slow; (to be) late
heavy; serious
interesting, amusing
hot and spicy; salty
light, non-serious, minor
cute, adorable
yellow
dirty, unclean, filthy
dark, gloomy
black; dark
cold (in reference to weather)
white
a little; a few
cool, refreshing (in reference to weather)
narrow; not spacious
tall, high; expensive
enjoyable, fun
small, little
near, close by, short
boring, dull; insignificant
cold (things, people)
strong, powerful
far (away), distant
there isn't, doesn't have
long, lengthy
lukewarm
early
fast, quick
short, low
spacious; wide; broad
fat, thick
old (in reference to objects, not people), aged, ancient
い-adjectives 2
to want, in need of
thin, slender, fine
terrible (in reference to food), unappetizing, unpleasant (taste)
round, circular
short (length)
difficult
easy, plain, simple
inexpensive; cheap (things)
weak
young
bad, sinful; inferior
な-adjectives
disagreeable, detestable, unpleasant
various
same, identical
dislike
pretty, clean, tidy
splendid; enough, tolerably
health(y), energetic
quiet, calm
be good at, skillful
strong, solid, durable
liking, fondness, love
It's ok (all right); No need to worry; Everything is under control
very like-able, like very much
important
very; difficult, hard
many, much
bustling, busy
unskillful, poor
convenient, handy
real, true
straight (ahead), direct
famous
splendid, fine
Adverbs
not very; surplus
how, in what way
how many, how old
always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb)
immediately, soon
little, few
perhaps, probably, maybe
gradually, by degrees
just, right, exactly
a little, somewhat; just a little, somewhat
how, in what way
why, for what reason
please, kindly, by all means
Thank you; somehow; no matter how hard one may try
sometimes
very (much), greatly, exceedingly
why (same as どうして)
for the first time
half
every month, monthly
every year, yearly, annually
yet, still, besides
already; again; more
more
frequently, often (much); well, skillfully
Counters, suffixes & numbers 1
one
five things
Yen
honorable ~ (honorific)
counter for occurrences (~ times)
counter for stories (floors) of a building
(number of) months
month of year
feel
~ side
nine
(abbr.) kilo (kilogram)
approximate (quantity)
counter for small items (e.g., fruits, cups)
five
word, language
nine things
this
about, toward, approximately (time)
~ years old
counter for books
Mr. ~, Ms. ~
three
four
~ o'clock (time)
seven
ten
during, while
~ weeks
counter for people
past; to exceed, ~ too much
at a time
thousand
counter for vehicles; machines
only ~, just ~, as ~
plural suffix
counter for occurrences; ~ degree; ~ point
et cetera
seven things
two
~ day of the month, for ~ days
counter for cupfuls
eight
~st; ~th best
counter for small animals
hundred
two things
~ minutes
counter for flat things
ten thousand
Counters, suffixes & numbers 2
three things
six things
~ shop
eight things
four things
six
Expressions & particles
Ah!, Oh!
that over there; like that, that way; um...
no, not at all
yes
(with te-form verb) please do for me
come now, well
however; but
well, well then
yes; appears, to be the case
and, like that
and then, after that
in that situation, well then...
then, well, so
but, however
yes
and; furthermore
Hello? (used on the phone)

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